| Flash code | Fault location | Probable cause |
| 11 | Oxygen sensor (02S)/heated oxygen sensor
(H02S) – front – malfunction | Wiring, 025/H025, fuel system, injectors, ECM |
| 12 | Volume air flow (VAF) sensor- malfunction | Wiring, VAF sensor, ECM |
| 13 | Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor- malfunction | Wiring, IAT sensor, ECM |
| 14 | Throttle position (TP) sensor – malfunction | Wiring, TP sensor, CTP switch, ECM |
| 21 | Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor- malfunction | Wiring, ECT sensor, ECM |
| 22 | Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor – malfunction | Wiring, CKP sensor, ECM |
| 23 | Camshaft position (CMP) sensor – malfunction | Wiring, CMP sensor, ECM |
| 24 | Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) – malfunction | Wiring, VSS, ECM |
| 25 | Barometric pressure (BARO) sensor- malfunction | Wiring, BARO sensor, ECM |
| 31 | Knock sensor (KS) – malfunction | Wiring, KS, ECM |
| 36 | Ignition timing adjustment | Wiring short to ground |
| 39 | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) – fronVRH
front – malfunction | Wiring, H025, fuel system, injectors, ECM |
| 41 | Injectors – malfunction | Wiring, injectors, ECM |
| 42 | Fuel pump – malfunction | Wiring, relay module, fuel pump, ECM |
| 43 | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system – malfunction | Wiring, EGR, EGRT, EGRTVV, hose leak, ECM |
| 44 | Ignition coil/ignition module – cylinders 1 & 4 – malfunction | Wiring, ignition coil/module, ECM |
| 52 | Ignition coil/ignition module – cylinders 2 & 5 – malfunction | Wiring, ignition coil/module, ECM |
| 53 | Ignition coil/ignition module – cylinders 3 & 6 – malfunction | Wiring, ignition coil/module, ECM |
| 55 | Idle speed control (ISC) actuator position sensor – malfunction | Wiring, ISC actuator position sensor, ECM |
| 59 | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) – rear/LH
rear – malfunction | Wiring, H02S, ECM |
| 61 | AT – torque reduction signal – malfunction | Wiring, TCM |
| 62 | Intake manifold air control actuator position sensor – malfunction | Wiring, position sensor, actuator, ECM |
| 69 | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) – RH rear – malfunction | Wiring, H025, ECM |
| 71 | · Traction control vacuum solenoid – malfunction | Wiring, solenoid, ECM |
| 72 | Traction control ventilation solenoid – malfunction | Wiring, solenoid, ECM |