| Flash code | Fault location | Probable cause |
| 11 [1] [2] | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 1, bank 1 circuit malfunction | Wiring, fuel pressure, injector(s), intake leak, H02S, ECM |
| 11 [3] [4] | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 1, bank 2 circuit malfunction | Wiring, fuel pressure, injector(s), intake leak, H02S, ECM |
| 12 | Volume air flow (VAF) sensor malfunction | Wiring, VAF sensor, ECM |
| 13 | Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor -circuit malfunction | Wiring, IAT sensor, ECM |
| 14 | Throttle position (TP) sensor -circuit malfunction | Wiring, TP sensor, CTP switch, ECM |
| 21 | Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor circuit malfunction | Wiring, ECT sensor, ECM |
| 22 | Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor -circuit malfunction | Wiring, CKP sensor, ECM |
| 23 | Camshaft position (CMP) sensor -circuit malfunction | Wiring, CMP sensor, ECM |
| 24 | Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) -circuit malfunction | Wiring, VSS, ECM |
| 25 | Barometric pressure (BARO) sensor -circuit malfunction | Wiring, BARO sensor, ECM |
| 31 | Knock sensor (KS) -circuit malfunction | Wiring, poor connection, KS, ECM |
| 36 | Ignition timing adjustment | Wiring, ignition timing connector short to ground,ECM |
| 39 | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 1, bank 1 circuit malfunction | Wiring, fuel pressure, injector(s), intake leak, H02S, ECM |
| 41 | Injectors -circuit malfunction | Wiring, injectors, ECM |
| 43 | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system circuit malfunction | Wiring, hose leak/blockage, EGR valve, EGR temperature sensor, EGR solenoid, ECM |
| 44 | Ignition coil/ignition control module (ICM) cylinders 1 & 4 -circuit malfunction | Wiring, ignition coil, ICM, ECM |
| 52 | Ignition coil/ignition control module (ICM) cylinders 2 & 5 -circuit malfunction | Wiring, ignition coil, ICM, ECM |
| 53 | Ignition coil/ignition control module (ICM) cylinders 3 & 6 -circuit malfunction | Wiring, ignition coil, ICM, ECM |
| 55 | Idle air control (lAC) valve position sensor circuit malfunction | Wiring, lAC valve, lAC valve position sensor, ECM |
| 59 | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 2, bank 1 circuit malfunction | Heating inoperative, wiring, H02S, ECM |
| 61 | Transmission control module (TCM)/engine control module (ECM), torque reduction signal -malfunction | Wiring, TCM, ECM |
| 62 | Intake manifold air control actuator position sensor malfunction | Wiring, intake manifold air control actuator, intake manifold air control actuator position sensor, ECM |
| 69 | Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 2, bank 2 circuit malfunction | Heating inoperative, wiring, H02S, ECM |