BMW >> 3 Series, 5 Series 3.0L, 5 Series M5 5.0L, 6 Series M6 5.0L, 7 Series 6.0L, Z4 3.0L (2003 – 2008)

ModelYearEngine identificationSystem
3 Series 3.0L  (E90/92/93)2007-08N54

Motronic MED9.2.2 o

Siemens MSD80

Siemens MSS65

Siemens MSS70

5 Series 3.0L  (E60/61)2008N54
5 Series M5  5.0L  (E60/61)2006-08S54
6 Series M6  5.0L  (E63/64)2006-08S85
7 Series 6.0L  (E66)2003-08N73
Z4 3.0L (E85/86)2006-08S54

General information

  • Engine control module (ECM) incorporates self-diagnosis function.
  • Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will illuminate if certain faults are recorded.
  • ECM operates in backup mode if sensors fail, to enable vehicle to be driven to workshop.

Accessing

  • Trouble codes can only be displayed by using a Scan Tool connected to the data link connector (DLC).
o 3 Series (E90/92/93), 5 Series/MS (E60/61), 7 Series (E66) [1]
o 6 Series M6 (E63/64) [2]
o Z4 (E85/86) [3]

Erasing

  • After the faults have been rectified, trouble codes can only be erased by using a Scan Tool connected to the data link connector (DLC).

Trouble code  identification

OBD·II codeBMW typeFault locationProbable cause
PO, P2,   uo–Refer to OBD-11 trouble code tables–
P100A–Fuel rail/system pressure too lowFuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pressure sensor, fuel supply blockage
P100B–Fuel rail/system pressure too highFuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pressure sensor, fuel return blockage
P100C–WT limp home mode, bank 2 -circuit malfunctionWiring, connections, ECM
P1000–WT limp home mode, bank 2 -full stroke position not reachedWiring, connections, ECM
P100E–WT limp home mode, bank 2 – mass air flow (MAF) signal malfunctionWiring, connections, MAF sensor, ECM
P1016–Limp home mode initiatedFuel pressure, fuel pressure sensor, low battery voltage, airbag triggered
P1032–Limp home mode initiatedFuel pressure, fuel pressure sensor, low battery voltage, airbag triggered
P1041–WT control module, bank 1 – EEPROM   errorWT control module
P1042–WT control module, bank 1 – RAM errorVVT control module
P1043–WT control module, bank 1 – ROM errorVVT control module
P1044–WT control module, bank 2 -memory errorVVT control module
P1045–WT control module, bank 2 – RAM errorVVT control module
P1046–VVT control module, bank 2 – ROM errorVVT control module
P1047–WT control circuit, bank 1 – high inputWiring, connections
P1048–WT control circuit, bank 1 – low inputWiring, connections
P1049–WT control circuit, bank 1 – short circuitWiring, connections
P104E12042Turbocharger air temperature sensor, 1 – high input or open circuitWiring, connections, turbocharger air temperature sensor
P104F12042Turbocharger air temperature sensor, 1 – low inputWiring, connections, turbocharger air temperature sensor
P1050–VVT control circuit, bank 1 – circuit malfunctionWiring, connections, VVT control module
P1051–WT control circuit, bank 2 – high inputWiring, connections
P1052–VVT control circuit, bank 2 – low inputWiring, connections
P1053–VVT control circuit, bank 2 – short circuitWiring, connections
P1054–VVT control circuit, bank 2 – circuit malfunctionWiring, connections, VVT control module
P1055–VVT control motor, bank 1 – supply voltage high inputWiring, connections
P1056–VVT control motor, bank 1 – supply voltage low inputWiring, connections
P1057–VVT control motor, bank 1 – supply voltage circuit malfunctionWiring, connections
P1058–VVT control motor, bank 2 – supply voltage high inputWiring, connections
P1059–WT control motor, bank 2 – supply voltage low inputWiring, connections
P1060–VVT control motor, bank 2 – supply voltage circuit malfunctionWiring, connections
P1061–VVT limp home mode, bank 1 – circuit malfunctionWiring, connections, ECM
P1062–VVT limp home mode, bank 1 – full stroke position not reachedWiring, connections, ECM
P1063–WT limp home mode, bank 1 – mass air flow (MAF) signal malfunctionWiring, connections, MAF sensor, ECM
P1071–WT control module, bank 1 – internal malfunctionVVT control module
P1072–VVT control module, bank 2 – internal malfunctionVVT control module
P110411561Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 1 – pressure above upper limitWiring, connectors, MOP sensor
P110511561Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 1 – pressure below lower limitWiring, connectors, MOP sensor
P110A11561Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 2 – pressure above upper limitWiring, connectors, MOP sensor
P110B11561Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 2 – pressure below lower limitWiring, connectors, MOP sensor
P110D11617Throttle position sensor (TPS), sensor A   and B – range/performanceWiring, connections, throttle valve, ECM
P110D11527Throttle position sensor (TPS), sensor A   and B – range/performanceWiring, connections, throttle valve, ECM
P111E12041Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor 1, bank 1 – maximum temperature implausibleWiring, connectors, IAT sensor
P111F12041Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor 1, bank 1 – minimum temperature implausibleWiring, connectors, IAT sensor
P112411562Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 1 – implausible signalThrottle valve operation, MOP sensor
P112B–Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor- range/performanceCoolant thermostat, wiring, connections, ECTsensor
P112C11320Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 1, bank 1 – open circuitWiring, connections, H02S, catalytic convertor plugged, mechanical fault, ECM
P112C11325Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 1, bank 1 – open circuitWiring, connections, H02S, catalytic convertor plugged, mechanical fault, ECM
P112011326Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 1, bank 2 – open circuitWiring, connections, H02S, catalytic convertor plugged, mechanical fault, ECM
P112E. 11566MAP sensor – throttle angle too lowWiring, connections, vacuum leak, mechanical fault, vacuum sensor, MAP sensor
P112F11566MAP sensor – throttle angle too highWiring, connections, vacuum leak, mechanical fault, vacuum sensor, MAP sensor
P113011373Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 2, bank 1 – dynamic test malfunctionWiring, H02S, ECM
P113111374Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 2, bank 2 – dynamic test malfunctionWiring, H02S, ECM
P114A11390Post catalytic convertor fuel trim (FT), bank 1 – too richWiring, upstream exhaust leak, upstream H02S, downstream H02S, ECM
P114B11390Post catalytic convertor fuel trim (FT), bank 1 – too leanWiring, downstream exhaust leak, upstream H02S, downstream H02S, ECM
P114C11391Post catalytic convertor fuel trim (FT), bank 2 – too richWiring, upstream exhaust leak, upstream H02S, downstream H02S, ECM
P114011391Post catalytic convertor fuel trim (FT), bank 2 – too leanWiring, downstream exhaust leak, upstream H02S, downstream H02S, ECM
P114F11542Mass air flow (MAF) sensor – defectiveWiring, connections, MAF sensor
P1154–Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 2 – signal lowWiring short to ground, connectors, MOP sensor
P115A–Mass air flow (MAF)/volume air flow (VAF)   sensor, bank 1 – low inputWiring short to ground, MAFNAF   sensor, ECM
P115B–Mass air flow (MAF)/volume air flow (VAF)   sensor, bank 2 – low inputWiring short to ground, MAFNAF   sensor, ECM
P115E11541Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor 1, bank 1 – range/performanceIAT sensor, ECM programming, ECM
P116A–Mass air flow (MAF)/volume air flow (VAF)   sensor, bank 1 – high inputWiring short to positive, MAFNAF   sensor, ECM
P116B–Mass air flow (MAF)/volume air flow (VAF)   sensor, bank 2 – high inputWiring short to positive, MAFNAF   sensor, ECM
P116C11535Mass air flow (MAF) sensor – range/   performanceWiring, connections, MAF sensor
P116E11535Mass air flow (MAF) sensor – electrical faultWiring, connections, MAF sensor
P1195–Manifold differential pressure (MDP) sensor, bank 1 – implausible signalWiring, connectors, MOP sensor
P119711560Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 1 – signal highWiring short to positive, wiring open circuit, connectors, MOP sensor
P119811560Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor, bank 1 – signal lowWiring short to ground, connectors, MOP sensor
P1199–Manifold differential pressure (MDP) sensor, bank 2 – implausible signalWiring, connectors, MOP sensor
P119A11571MAP sensor circuit, bank 1 – high inputWiring shorted to positive, open circuit, connections, MAP sensor
P119B11571MAP sensor circuit, bank 1 – low inputWiring shorted to ground, connections, MAP sensor
P119011882Fuel trim, bank 1 – too highGeneral information
P119E11883Fuel trim, bank 2 – too highGeneral information
P120A12251PCV system diagnostic valve – high inputWiring short to positive, connections
P120B12251PCV system diagnostic valve – low inputWiring short to ground, connections
P120C12251PCV system diagnostic valve – open circuitWiring, connections
P120012250PCV hose, bank 1 -defective/disconnectedLeak in PCV system
P1217–Fuel pump – temperature too highWiring, fuel pump
P1218–Throttle position (TP) sensor A/accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor A – circuit malfunctionWiring, TP/APP sensor, ECM
P1219–Throttle position (TP) sensor B/accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor B – circuit malfunctionWiring short to positive, wiring short to ground, TP/APP sensor, ECM
P121C10992Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – heater control circuit openWiring,connections, NOx sensor
P121E10994Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – linear H02S signal circuit openWiring,connections, NOxiH02S sensor
P121F10994Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – linear H02S signal circuit shortedWiring,connections, NOxiH02S sensor
P1220–Throttle position (TP) sensor A/accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor A – low inputWiring short to ground, TP/APP sensor, ECM
P1225–Throttle position (TP) sensor A/accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor A – high inputWiring short to positive, TP/APP sensor, ECM
P1228–Throttle position (TP) sensor B/accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor B – low inputWiring short to ground, TP/APP sensor, ECM
P122C10996Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – circuit shortedWiring, connections, NOx sensor
P122E10998Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – digital H02S signal circuit openWiring, connections, NOx/H025 sensor
P122F10998Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – digital H02S signal circuit shortedWiring, connections, NOx/H02S sensor
P123012180Fuel pump relay- primary circuit electrical faultWiring, connections, fuel pump relay
P123412180Fuel pump relay – primary circuit low voltageWiring short to ground, wiring open circuit, connections
P123612180Fuel pump relay – primary circuit high voltageWiring short to positive, connections
P1243–Throttle position (TP) sensor B/accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor B – circuit malfunctionWiring short to positive, wiring short to ground, TP/APP sensor, ECM
P124410925Fuel pump – emergency cut-offGeneral information
P129811950Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 1 – communication errorWiring, connections, NOx sensor, ECM
P129911951Nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor, bank 2 – communication errorWiring, connections, NOx sensor, ECM
P129B11563MAP sensor, motor run-on diagnosis – range/performanceWiring, connections, MAP sensor
P130010914Camshaft position (CMP) sensor A, bank 1 – timing errorWiring short circuit, wiring open circuit, electrical interference, exhaust CMP sensor
P130111800Ignition system diagnostic monitor, cylinder 1 – duration too shortWiring, connections, spark plug, ignition coil,fuel system, injector, ECT sensor, MAF sensor, ECM
P130211801Ignition system diagnostic monitor, cylinder 2 – duration too shortWiring, connections, spark plug, ignition coil, fuel system, injector, ECT sensor, MAF sensor, ECM
P130311802Ignition system diagnostic monitor, cylinder 3 – duration too shortWiring, connections, spark plug, ignition coil, fuel system, injector, ECT sensor, MAF sensor, ECM
P130411803Ignition system diagnostic monitor, cylinder 4 – duration too shortWiring, connections, spark plug, ignition coil, fuel system, injector, ECT sensor, MAF sensor, ECM
P130511804Ignition system diagnostic monitor, cylinder 5 – duration too shortWiring, connections, spark plug, ignition coil, fuel system, injector, ECT sensor, MAF sensor, ECM
P130611805Ignition system diagnostic monitor, cylinder 6 – duration too shortWiring, connections, spark plug, ignition coil, fuel system, injector, ECT sensor, MAF sensor, ECM
P130A10915Camshaft position (CMP) sensor B, bank 1 – timing errorWiring short circuit, wiring open circuit, electrical interference, exhaust CMP sensor
P132711881Knock sensor (KS) 2, bank 1 – low inputWiring, KS incorrectly tightened, KS, crankshaft (CKP) sensor fault code set
P132811881Knock sensor (KS) 2, bank 1 – high inputWiring, KS incorrectly tightened, KS, crankshaft (CKP) sensor fault code set
P1329–Knock sensor (KS) 3 – low inputWiring, KS incorrectly tightened, KS
P1330–Knock sensor (KS) 3 – high inputWiring, KS incorrectly tightened, KS
P135811881Knock sensor (KS) 2, bank 1 – range/performanceWiring, connections, KS incorrectly tightened, KS
P1381–ECM self-test – bank 1 knock sensor (KS)   malfunctionWiring, KS, ECM
P1382–ECM self-test- bank 1 knock sensor (KS)   malfunctionWiring, KS, ECM
P138311895Ignition system diagnostic monitor malfunctionWiring, connections, ignition system diagnostic monitor voltage supply
P1386–ECM self-test – bank 1 knock sensor (KS)   malfunctionWiring, KS, ECM
P139611714Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor – timing plausibilityCKP sensor, reluctor
P140711746Fuel level sensor, signal 1 – incorrect valueWiring, connections, fuel level sensor
P140811745Fuel level sensor, signal 2 – incorrect valueWiring, connections, fuel level sensor
P140E10716Fuel injection – injector cut-offFuel level too low
P141511526Mass air flow (MAF)/vane air flow (VAF) – flow too lowWiring, MAFNAF sensor, vacuum leaks
P141711529Throttle control – incorrect air flowAir flow blockage, air leaks
P1422–Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve – incorrect flowHose connections, intake leak, EVAP   canister purge valve
P142411526Mass air flow (MAF)/vane air flow (VAF) – flow too highWiring, MAFNAF sensor, vacuum leaks
P142E10716Fuel injection, injector cut-off- high pressure fuel system too lowFuel pump/pressure, fuel level too low
P142F10716Fuel injection, injector cut-off -low pressure fuel system too lowFuel pump/pressure, fuel level too low
P143410775Fuel tank leakage diagnostic moduleWiring, fuel tank leakage diagnostic module
P144710775Fuel tank leakage diagnostic module – pump current too high during testWiring, fuel tank leakage diagnostic module
P144810775Fuel tank leakage diagnostic module – pump current too lowWiring, fuel tank leakage diagnostic module
P144910775Fuel tank leakage diagnostic module – pump current too highWiring, fuel tank leakage diagnostic module
P14CO12031Electric fan self-test faultElectric fan assembly
P14C210923Manifold differential pressure, actuator 1 – mechanical faultActuator 1
P14C310924Manifold differential pressure, actuator 2 – mechanical faultActuator 2
P14C412048Radiator ventilation, lower- electrical faultWiring, connections
P14C512048Radiator ventilation, upper- electrical faultWiring, connections
P14C612048Radiator ventilation – electrical faultWiring, connections
P150210982Idle speed control (ISC), actuator closing solenoid – signal highWiring, connector(s), ISC actuator closing solenoid, ECM
P150310982Idle speed control (ISC), actuator closing solenoid – signal lowWiring, connector(s), ISC actuator closing solenoid, ECM
P150410982Idle speed control (ISC), actuator closing solenoid – open circuitWiring, connector(s), ISC actuator
P150610981Idle speed control (ISC), actuator opening solenoid – signal highWiring, connector(s), ISC actuator opening solenoid, ECM
P150710981Idle speed control (ISC), actuator opening solenoid – signal lowWiring, connector(s), ISC actuator opening solenoid, ECM
P150810981Idle speed control (ISC), actuator opening solenoid – open circuitWiring, connector(s), ISC actuator opening solenoid, ECM
P150A11915Battery temperature sensor circuit – electrical faultWiring, intermittent voltage high, intermittent voltage low, connections, battery temperature sensor
P150B11915Battery temperature sensor circuitWiring, wiring open circuit, intermittent voltage high, intermittent voltage low, connections, battery temperature sensor
P150B11918Battery temperature sensor circuitWiring, wiring open circuit, intermittent voltage high, intermittent voltage low, connections, battery temperature sensor
P150C11916Battery temperature sensor circuitBattery temperature sensor
P150D11916Battery temperature sensor circuit – temperature errorBattery temperature sensor
P150E11916Battery temperature sensor circuit – voltage errorBattery temperature sensor
P150F11916Battery temperature sensor circuit – current errorBattery temperature sensor
P151110920Manifold differential pressure (MOP)   sensor – electrical faultWiring open circuit, wiring short circuit
P151110921Manifold differential pressure (MOP)   sensor – electrical faultWiring open circuit, wiring short circuit
P151210920Manifold differential pressure (MOP) sensor – signal low  Wiring short to ground
P151210921Manifold differential pressure (MOP)   sensor – signal lowWiring short to ground
P151310920Manifold differential pressure (MDP)   sensor – signal highWiring short to positive, ECM
P151310921Manifold differential pressure (MDP)   sensor – signal highWiring short to positive, ECM
P151512160Engine off timer – implausible signalEngine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor, instrument cluster, engine off timer
P151A11917Battery temperature sensor circuitWiring, connections, battery temperature sensor
P151811917Battery temperature sensor circuitWiring open circuit, wiring intermittent open circuit, wiring shorted to positive, wiring shorted to ground, connections, battery temperature sensor
P151C11917Battery temperature sensor circuitBattery temperature sensor .
P152111935Oil quality sensor – communication errorWiring, connections, oil quality sensor
P1528–Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) – range/performance problemWiring, speedometer, VSS, CAN data bus
P152C–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 1 – target position faultGeneral information
P152D–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 1 – target position faultGeneral information
P152E–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 1 – timeout, maximum position exceededGeneral information
P152F–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 1 – timeout, maximum position exceededGeneral information
P1538–Throttle valve actuator, 1, 2 – no communicationGeneral information
P153C–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 2 – target position faultGeneral information
P1530–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 2 – target position faultGeneral information
P153E–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 2 – timeout, maximum position exceededGeneral information
P153F–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 2 – timeout, maximum position exceededGeneral information
P1546–CAN data bus – communication faultCAN data bus, ECM programming, ECM
P1547–CAN data bus – communication faultCAN data bus, ECM programming, ECM
P1548–Idle speed control (ISC) system – malfunctionWiring, ISC actuator, intake air control (lAC) valve, throttle motor, throttle valve tight/sticking, ECM
P1549–Idle speed control (ISC) system- rpm lower than expectedWiring, ISC actuator, intake air control (lAC) valve , throttle motor, throttle valve tight/sticking, ECM
P1548–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 1, 2 – no communicationWiring, connections, lAC actuator 1, lAC actuator 2, ECM
P154C–Throttle valve actuator, 1 – target position timeoutGeneral information
P154E–Throttle valve actuator, 1 – position errorGeneral information
P154F–Throttle valve actuator, 1 – limp home mode initiatedGeneral information
P155112160Engine off timer – timeoutCAN bus communication error
P155310904Engine position system B, bank 1 – performanceCamshaft/reluctor position, timing chain/tensioner, camshaft position actuator, incorrect torque on crankshaft center bolt
P155310905Engine position system B, bank 1 – performanceCamshaft/reluctor position, timing chain/tensioner, camshaft position actuator, incorrect torque on crankshaft center bolt
P155410904Engine position system A, bank 1 – performanceCamshaft/reluctor position, timing chain/tensioner, camshaft position actuator, incorrect torque on crankshaft center bolt
P155A11703Cruise control signal – interface faultMultifunction steering wheel module
P155C–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – target position timeoutGeneral information
P155E–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – position errorGeneral information
P155F–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – limp home mode initiatedGeneral information
P156110976Cold start idle air control (lAC) system – RPM higher then expectedVacuum leak, ECM
P156210976Cold start idle air control (lAC) system – RPM lower then expectedECM
P156311702Cruise control switch – defectiveMultifunction steering wheel switch, multifunction steering wheel module
P1564–ECM – implausible signalECM programming, ECM
P156D–Throttle valve actuator, 1 – short to groundWiring, connections, throttle valve actuator 1
P156E–Throttle valve actuator, 1 – short to positiveWiring, connections
P156F–Throttle valve actuator, 1 – open circuitWiring, connections, throttle valve actuator 1
P157611701Cruise control signal – interface faultMultifunction steering wheel module
P1570–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – short to groundWiring, connections, throttle valve actuator 2
P157E–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – short to positiveWiring, connections
P157F–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – open circuitWiring, connections, throttle valve actuator 2
P158212482Oil pump circuit – high voltageWiring short to positive, connections, oil pump
P158312482Oil pump circuit – low voltageWiring short to ground, connections, oil pump
P158412482Oil pump circuit – open circuitWiring open circuit, connections, oil pump
P158611935Oil quality sensor – temperature errorOil quality sensor
P158711935Oil quality sensor – temperature errorOil quality sensor
P158811935Oil quality sensor – defective sensorOil quality sensor
P158A–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 1 – limp home mode initiatedGeneral information
P1588–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 1 – random access memory (RAM) errorECM
P158C–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 1 – self-test faultGeneral information
P158D–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 1 – read only memory (ROM) errorECM
P158E–Cold start idle air control (lAC) system, bank 1 – RPM higher then expectedVacuum leak, ECM
P158F–Cold start idle air control (lAC) system, bank 2 – RPM lower then expectedECM
P1595–CAN data bus – communication faultCAN data bus, ECM programming, ECM
P1596–CAN data bus – communication faultCAN data bus, ECM programming, ECM
P159A–Idle air control (lAC) actuator, 2 -limp home mode initiatedGeneral information
P1598–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 2 – random access memory (RAM) errorECM
P159C–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 2 – self-test faultGeneral information
P159D–Idle air control (lAC), actuator 2 – read only memory (ROM) errorECM
P15A112484Engine oil pressure – mechanical control sofenoid sticking activatedWiring, engine oil pressure mechanical control solenoid
P15A212484Engine oil pressure – mechanical control solenoid sticking deactivatedWiring, engine oil pressure mechanical control solenoid
P15A312485Engine oil pressure – too highOil pump
P15A612486Engine oil pressure – too high before startOil pressure sensor
P15A712486Engine oil pressure – too low before startOil pressure sensor
P15A912231Transportation mode activeGeneral information
P15AA12540Turbocharger – leak/tightnessLeak in turbocharger system
P1602–ECM self-test – system errorECM
P1606–ECM self-test – false code setGeneral information
P160A11756Charging system – battery dischargedCurrent draw with ignition OFF, battery
P160C11755Charging system – voltage lowWiring, generator, battery
P160D11755Charging system – voltage highWiring, generator, battery
P160E11755Charging system – battery discharged/disconnectedWiring, battery
P160F11757Charging system – battery dischargedCurrent draw with ignition OFF, battery
P161211729Serial communications errorWiring, connections, CAN data bus, instrument cluster
P161811612ECM self-test – electrical faultWiring, ECM
P161D–Throttle valve, adaptation failure – spring test failed, bank 2Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P161E–Throttle valve, adaptation failure – spring test failed, bank 2Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P161F–Throttle valve actuator, 2 – position self-test faultGeneral information
P162511550Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor, supply voltage 2 – electrical faultWiring short to ground, voltage regulator, main relay, ECM
P1628–Throttle valve, actuator 1 – position self-test faultGeneral information
P1628–Throttle position control – control deviation, bank 2Wiring, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P162C–Throttle position control – throttle stuck temporarily, bank 2Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P162D–Throttle position control – throttle stuck permanently, bank 2Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P1630–Throttle valve, actuator 1 – RAM/ROM errorECM
P1631–Throttle valve, adaptation failure – spring test failed, bank 1Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P163211515Throttle valve, adaptation failureWiring, throttle valve adaptation, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P163311515Throttle valve, adaptation failure – limp-home position incorrectWiring, throttle valve adaptation, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P1634–Throttle valve, adaptation failure – spring test failed, bank 1Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P163511518Throttle valve, adaptation failure – mechanical stop not adapted, bank 1Wiring, throttle valve adaptation, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P163611503Throttle valve control circuit, bank 1 – circuit malfunctionWiring, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P163711502Throttle position control – control deviation, bank 1Wiring, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P163811500Throttle position control – throttle stuck temporarily, bank 1Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P163911501Throttle position control – throttle stuck permanently, bank 1Wiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P164411515Throttle valve adaptation – mechanical stop not adapted, bank 1Wiring, throttle valve adaptation, throttle motor position sensor, ECM
P164C11549Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor, supply voltage 1 – electrical faultWiring short to ground, voltage regulator, main relay, ECM
P164E11532Throttle body heater – stuck closedGeneral information
P164F11532Throttle body heater – stuck openGeneral information
P165F11434ECM – internal faultECM
P166A11600Cruise control module self-test – internal faultCAN module, cruise control module, ECM
P166B11712Cruise control signal – malfunctionWiring, connections, brake light switch, cruise control module
P166C11712Cruise control signal – implausible signalCruise control module
P166F11431ECM – internal faultECM
P166F11435ECM – internal faultECM
P167511517Throttle valve actuator, start test – adaptive learning not completeThrottle valve actuator adaptation
P167B11531Throttle body heating circuit – relay circuit input highWiring, connections, throttle body heating relay
P167C11531Throttle body heating circuit – relay circuit input lowWiring, connections, throttle body heating relay
P167D11531Throttle body heating circuit – relay circuit faultWiring, connections, throttle body heating relay
P1681–ECM self-test- implausible RPMGeneral information
P1688–ECM self-test- implausible engine loadGeneral information
P1689–ECM self-test – implausible torque requestGeneral information
P1691–Fuel cut-off- RPM exceeded maximum limitsGeneral information
P169411515Throttle valve actuator, start test – spring test and limp home position failedWiring, mechanical fault, ECM
P169A11516Throttle valve adaptation – limp home position failedWiring, connections, throttle valve
P16AO10931ECM – internal faultECM
P16A110931ECM – internal faultECM
P16A310932ECM – internal faultECM
P16A4–Time out control module – knock sensor   (KS) busWiring, KS, time out control module
P16A510934Time out control module – output busWiring, time out control module
P16A611600ECM self-test – cruise control monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16A711601ECM self-test – mass air flow (MAF) sensor monitoring faultWiring, MAF sensor, ECM
P16A811601ECM self-test – throttle position monitoring faultWiring, throttle position (TP) sensor, ECM
P16A911602ECM self-test – speed monitoring resetWiring, ECM
P16BO11605ECM self-test – pedal position monitoring faultWiring, accelerator pedal position (APP)   sensor, ECM
P16B111606ECM self-test- idle air control (lAC) system faultWiring, lAC system, ECM
P168211606ECM self-test- idle air control (lAC) system error ‘Wiring, lAC system, ECM
P16B311607ECM self-test – torque control monitoringWiring, ECM
P16B411600ECM self-test – cruise control distance monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16B511607ECM self-test- automatic manual transmission monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P168611607ECM self-test- ETC monitoringWiring, ECM
P16B711608ECM self-test – torque converter clutch   (TCC) monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16B811608ECM self-test – torque converter clutch   (TCC) monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16B911608ECM self-test – torque loss monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16CO11608ECM self-test – electronic stability program   (ESP) monitoringWiring, ECM
P16C111609ECM self-test- torque monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16C211603ECM self-test – speed limitation monitoring faultWiring, ECM
P16C510956Main relay – switching delayGeneral information
P16C611900CAN interface timeoutWiring, connections, CAN data bus, oil pressure sensor, water pump, alternator, battery temperature sensor